{"id":268,"date":"2007-11-02T20:25:26","date_gmt":"2007-11-03T01:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unitstep.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/02\/using-speedfan-to-automatically-control-your-pcs-fan-speeds\/"},"modified":"2008-01-24T20:04:57","modified_gmt":"2008-01-25T01:04:57","slug":"using-speedfan-to-automatically-control-your-pcs-fan-speeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/02\/using-speedfan-to-automatically-control-your-pcs-fan-speeds\/","title":{"rendered":"Using SpeedFan to automatically control your PC’s fan speeds"},"content":{"rendered":"

SpeedFan Guide<\/a><\/p>\n

SpeedFan<\/a> is a great utility for enthusiasts who’ve built their own PC. Besides being able to show the temperatures inside your system (from various sensors in the CPU, motherboard and HDDs) and other vitals such as voltages and fan speeds, it can also automate the cooling cycles of your machine. As its namesake implies, SpeedFan is able to automatically control your computer’s fan speeds based on the temperatures reported by various hardware sensors. This can allow you to find the right balance between a cool system and a noisy one. However, it does require some configuration, as I’ll attempt to show you in the following article.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

It’s all in the details<\/h3>\n

All the material I’m about to present here is available in the help file for SpeedFan, however, since most people use the Internet for everything, myself included, I thought I’d summarize the most important points. SpeedFan has a lot of functionality and it’s easy to get lost in all of that when all you want is something simple like automatic fan control. (Some motherboards already support this, but SpeedFan brings this functionality to almost any motherboard that’s reasonably new)<\/p>\n

First and foremost, the fans that you want to control must be plugged into one of your motherboard’s 3-pin fan headers; they cannot be plugged into 4-pin molex connectors that come straight from your power supply. This is because SpeedFan controls fan speeds’ by varying the output (using PWM) of the 3-pin fan headers on your motherboard. If you want to control the speed of your 4-pin fans, you’ll have to use some sort of fanbus or external fan controller.<\/p>\n

Getting started<\/h3>\n

On the main SpeedFan window, you may have noticed a checkbox for “Automatic fan speed”. However, checking it is not enough to properly set it up, though it would be nice if things were this easy! For now, you can check it, but nothing will happen – you shouldn’t notice any change in your fans’ speeds. <\/p>\n

Main SpeedFan window<\/p>\n

Click on “Configure” to bring up the options window. SpeedFan is a fairly powerful program, but that means configuration is required to make it do what you want. The assumption that SpeedFan uses is that various temperatures<\/strong> can be influenced by the various fan speeds<\/strong> in your system. You need to define these relationships. For example, in my system “Temp1” is the CPU temperature. (I haven’t bothered to rename the labels) In the screenshot below, I have linked it with “Speed01” and “Speed02”, which correspond to my CPU’s fan and a case exhaust fan.<\/p>\n

SpeedFan temperatures<\/p>\n

This tells SpeedFan that it should vary these fan speeds based on the temperature they’re associated with. You also need to configure threshold temperatures; there are two, “Desired” and “Warning”. The desired temperature tells SpeedFan what it should aim for. Once the desired temperature is reached, SpeedFan will begin to drop fan speeds down to some minimum you specify; if the temperature is above desired fan speeds will increase by an amount related to how much the temperature is above the desired. Once the temperature reaches the warning value, fan speeds will be set to maximum. (100%)<\/p>\n

We now need to configure each of these fans. Go to the “Speeds” tab (not the “Fans” tab) of the configuration and you’ll see a window like this:<\/p>\n

SpeedFan speeds<\/p>\n

Remember that Speed01 and Speed02 are linked with the Temp1. Here is where we define the minimum and maximum fan speed values. When the temperature is at or below desired, the lowest<\/em> the Speed01 will go is 30%, while the maximum I’ve specified is 100%. This range is for temperatures up to the warning value. When the temperature is at or above warning, the fan speeds linked to it will be set to 100% regardless of what you’ve define the maximum to be<\/strong>. This is a sort of fail safe to prevent overheating – better safe and noisy than silent and sorry. Also important to note is that you must check “Automatically variated” for each fan<\/strong> you want to automatically control. (This is separate from the main automatic fan speed checkbox on the main SpeedFan window we saw earlier)<\/p>\n

You may need to experiment to find out what are the best values for minimum and maximum fan speeds. Also, some fans fail to report their rotational speed (RPM) when spinning slower, so you may get a reading of “0 RPM” within SpeedFan. You’ll need to actually check whether this is the case.<\/p>\n

One last thing you may want to configure is how fast SpeedFan will begin to adjust fan speeds when it has to respond to a temperature change. This is accomplished by setting the “Delta value” on the Options tab of configuration:<\/p>\n

Delta value for fan speeds<\/p>\n

This sets the step-size (in percent) for fan speed changes. With a larger value, SpeedFan will adjust fan speeds more quickly since it will be increasing or decreasing by that amount each time. Experiment to find what works best. I’ve found that with too large a step\/delta size, temperatures and fan speeds will oscillate – basically the fans will speed up too fast, causing the temperatures to drop, which in turn cause the fans to slow down too much, which then causes temperature to rise again, completing the cycle. If you’ve taken a course in control theory<\/a> you’ll realize that this is perhaps the classic example problem in control theory. (By adjusting the delta value I believe you’re adjusting the proportional value of the controller – though I am not sure if SpeedFan implements a full PID controller)<\/p>\n

Lastly, you may want to check “Set fans to 100% on exit” just in case you accidentally shut down SpeedFan – this is another protective feature.<\/p>\n

Finishing up<\/h3>\n

Click “OK” on the configuration page to save your changes, which should bring you back to the main window. Then, make sure “Automatic Fan Speed” is checked here, and your system should now be set up for automatic fan control! I have been using SpeedFan for a few years and wasn’t aware of this functionality until recently. Just goes to show that you can always learn new things!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SpeedFan is a great utility for enthusiasts who’ve built their own PC. Besides being able to show the temperatures inside your system (from various sensors in the CPU, motherboard and HDDs) and other vitals such as voltages and fan speeds, it can also automate the cooling cycles of your machine. As its namesake implies, SpeedFan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64,9,185],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitstep.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}